Ajanta Caves
There are about 30 rock-cut Buddhist cave which date from the 2nd century BCE to about 480 CE in the Aurangabad district of Maharashtra state of India. The caves include paintings and rock-cut sculptures and are among the finest examples of ancient Indian art, particularly expressive paintings that present emotions through gesture, pose, and form. According to UNESCO, these are masterpieces of Buddhist religious art that influenced the Indian art that followed. The caves were built in two phases, the first phase starting around the 2nd century BCE, while the second phase was built around 400–650 CE, according to older accounts, or in a brief period of 460–480 CE according to later scholarship. The site is a protected monument in the care of the Archaeological Survey of India, and since 1983, the Ajanta Caves have been a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
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