Humayun Masjid
The Humayun Masjid situated in the village of Kachhpura, the north-west of Mehtab Bagh, was constructed by Humayun in A.D. 1530. The mosque is rectangular on plan, having a central nave with a wing on each side consisting of four square chambers. The mosque is crowned by three low flat domes. The central compartment comprising the prayer chamber is entered by a higher archway than the side wings. The arches are four – centered. The façade has traces of stucco decoration and patterns in blue enamel. There are two inscriptions one on the Quibla over the main Mihrab which states the construction of the Mosque by Humayun in A.H. 937 and the second in Nastaliq characters on the left wall of the prayer chamber.
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Juma Masjid (Masjid-E-Ala)
Jumma Masjid is situated to the north-west of the Bangalore gate. The mosque contains three inscriptions. Of these, the Arabic inscription mentions the nine titles of prophet Mohammad. The Persian inscription gives the name of Tipu Sultan as builder of this mosque called Masjid-e-Ala and also the date A.H. 1215 (1782 AD). The mosque includes an east facing prayer hall preceded by a four pillared verandah and a platform. The prayer hall, rectangular on plan is divided into five bays by a series of piers carrying the dome. The walls have paintings depicting tiger stripes in patches. The mihrab on the western wall is of medium size and is surmounted by a ribbed dome like protrusion carrying floral designs and finial. The mosque is entered through a series of flights of steps. The basement portion of the mosque is used for running a Madrasa and the cloister around accommodates a series of rooms. Some of the pillars with decorations also indicate blending Indo-Islamic features. The two lofty double-storeyed minarets topped by highly decorated finials and its octagonal exterior accommodating pigeon hole like decoration lend necessary elevation to the mosque. Being situated at a higher plane, the mosque forms a landmark of Srirangapatna across the river Kaveri for people coming from Bangalore.
Gumbaz containing Tomb of Tipu Sultan
Tipu Sultan after the death of his father in 1782 AD, assumed the reigns of the Mysore kingdom. As a tribute to Haider Ali his illustrious father, he built a tomb and mosque (1782-84) at the eastern extreme of his capital Srirangapatna amidst a well-laid garden. His mother Fakr-Un-Nisa is also interred adjacent to his father's cenotaph. Although he did not build thetomb with the intention of his own-burial, after his death in 1799 AD, the kith and kin of Tipu Sultan chose to bury him along with his parents. The majestic looking tomb built at the centre of a huge garden studded with choicest floral and fruit bearing trees is entered through an imposing Naqqar Khana with arched entrance and the usual room at the top containing wooden windows. The tomb proper is accommodated on a square platform which in turn is surrounded by Khan-Khana of brick andlime and corridor having series of pointed arches. The low platform is externally veneered and the top has a lime concrete pavement. Leaving considerable space all around, the main structure cornprises a square chamber surrounded by corridor of polished black stone pillars. The exterior wall of the chamber made up of granite veneer is also provided with an intricately carved jali depicting geometrical work to allow adequate light to the chamber. Above the corridor is provided a low decorated parapet intervened by squattishguldastas carrying finials or buds of modern size. The cut plaster work on the exterior of parapet is exquisitely beautiful. The tomb is crowned with a large dome resting on a circular base, which rises to a considerable height, and it carries a series of finials. The three entrances of the chamber are provided with ivory inlaid teak wood doors. The interior of the chamber upto the hollow circular ceiling is beautifully decorated with painting depicting tiger stripes, a favorite theme employed during the time of Tipu Sultan. Infact, his cenotaph is also provided with a cover resembling tiger stripes. Some floral designs also adorn the interior wall of the chamber. Near the eastern entrance is a tablet with Persian legend mentioning the martyrdom of Tipu Sultan in 1213 Hizri (1799 AD).Further east of the tomb is a mosque of moderate size with pillared corridor. Two prominent double-storeyed minarets at the corner add elevation to the mosque called as Masjid-E-Aksa. But along with the tomb it contains a huge rectangular hall with massive pillars carrying vaulted roof. The mihrabat the western wall is of considerable size and the frame is decorated. The huge square platform other than the tomb also contains numerous cenotaphs indicating the burials of kith and kins of Hyder and Tipu’s family.